St Francis B 1811 D 1226 Family Tree
On the night of July xvi, 1918, a Bolshevik assassination squad executed Czar Nicholas II, his married woman, Alexandra, and their v children, putting an stop to the Romanov family unit dynasty that had ruled Russia for more than than three centuries.
The murder of the Romanovs stamped out the monarchy in Russia in a brutal way. But even though there is no throne to claim, some descendants of Arbiter Nicholas II however claim royal ties today.
So practice a handful of imposters. Since 1918, people all over the globe have come forward claiming to be the young crown prince, Alexei, or 1 of his four sisters, Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia. So who are the existent Romanovs?
LIVING DESCENDANTS OF THE Firm OF ROMANOV
At the time of the executions, about a dozen Romanov relatives were known to take escaped the Bolsheviks, including Maria Feodorovna, the mother of Czar Nicholas II, her daughters Xenia and Olga, and their husbands. Of the 53 Romanovs who were alive in 1917, it's estimated that only 35 remained alive past 1920.
For Russian royalists, the continued being of Romanov descendants keeps hope live that at some point someone in the royal family might reclaim the throne—if merely they could work out which member of the family has the strongest claim. As it stands, ii branches of the Romanov family disagree on who is the legitimate pretender, or claimant to a monarchy that has been abolished. Here are the people alive today with ties to the ill-blighted majestic family.
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
Maria Vladimirovna is the most widely acknowledged pretender to the throne of Russia. This great-great-granddaughter of Alexander II, who was Emperor of Russian federation until his bump-off in 1881, now lives in Spain. Her male parent, Vladimir Kirillovich, was born in exile in Republic of finland in 1917, and from 1938 claimed to be head of the Russian imperial family. When One thousand Duke Vladimir died in 1992, his daughter succeeded him in this claim, and calls her son, the Grand Duke George Mikhailovich, the heir apparent. Notwithstanding, Maria Vladimirovna has never belonged to the Romanov Family unit Association, founded in 1979 to unite descendants, because its members include non-dynastic Romanovs (those whose ancestors married outside the dynasty), whom she and her supporters believe exercise not have a legitimate claim to the throne.
Prince Andrew Romanov
Andrew is the great-keen-grandson of Nicholas I, who was emperor of Russia until his expiry in 1855. He is also the grandson of Duchess Xenia, who fled Russia in 1917 along with her female parent and others on a warship sent by her cousin, Britain's King George V. Born in London in 1923, he has lived for years in California, and is an artist and writer. After the expiry of Prince Dmitri Romanovich in December 2016, Prince Andrew inherited the rival claim to the throne supported past the Romanov Family unit Association.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
The married man of Queen Elizabeth Two is a grandnephew of the terminal czarina, Alexandra, equally well equally a great-great-grandson of Nicholas I. His two-function Romanov connection means that his son Prince Charles and his grandsons, Princes William and Harry, are all Romanov relatives. In 1993, subsequently the unmarked graves believed to contain the remains of Nicholas II, Alexandra and three of their daughters were exhumed, Prince Philip fifty-fifty offered a blood sample to scientists seeking to identify the remains. His mitochondrial DNA matched that of the bodies believed to be those of Alexandra and the three girls, helping to ostend their identity.
Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff
A British socialite and organizer of London's Russian Debutante Ball in London, Olga is the daughter of Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, the eldest nephew to Nicholas II. Born in 1950, she is the only child from his second matrimony (and a half-sister to Prince Andrew). In 2017, she became president of the Romanov Family Association, founded in 1979 to unite descendants. Olga Andreevna has four children, including Francis-Alexander Mathew, a lensman who appeared in the TLC testify Secret Princes, where he was billed equally Prince Alexander of Russia.
Prince Michael of Kent
A minor royal in Britain (he's a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth 2), Prince Michael is celebrated in Russia for his connection to the Romanovs, and his resemblance to Czar Nicholas Two, who was a first cousin of his grandmother. In July 2018, he joined Olga Andreevna and other Romanov descendants in Petrograd to mark the 100th anniversary of the royal family unit'south execution, and visited the cathedral where the remains of the czar, czarina and 3 girls are buried. (Ii more bodies, uncovered in 2007 and identified through DNA comparison with living Romanov relatives equally two of the murdered children, Alexei and Maria, have not been buried, equally some within the Russian Orthodox Church have refused to take the identification.)
Prince Rostislav Romanov
The not bad-grandson of Thou Duchess Xenia, Rostislav was born in Chicago and grew upward in London. Unusually amongst Romanov descendants, he has besides lived and worked extensively in Russia. An accomplished artist, he also works with the Raketa Sentry Manufactory in St. petersburg, founded by his ancestor Peter the Great. In 2017—the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution—he designed a special picket stained with a drop of his ain claret to commemorate the bloodshed and sacrifice of the revolution and the violent terminate of Romanov dominion in Russia.
Male monarch Constantine Two of Greece
The king's great-grandmother was a Romanov grand duchess, and his grandfather was King Constantine I of Greece, making him a cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. In 1967, he fled from a military machine junta in Greece and lived in exile in London until 2013, when he moved back to Greece with his Danish-born wife, Anne-Marie.
Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster
A descendant of Arbiter Michael I, the duke inherited a fortune worth some $12 billion at the historic period of 25, becoming 1 of the world's youngest billionaires when his father died in 2016. The duke is godfather to Prince George, who is currently tertiary in line to the British throne. The duke is too descended from the famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, who squared off against Nicholas I during the latter's reactionary reign.
Nicoletta Romanoff
The great-great-swell-great-granddaughter of Nicholas I is a Television receiver and film actress, and has collaborated with the jewelry company Damiani on a Romanov Drove line, showcasing the proper noun and mystique of her famous family.
CON ARTISTS CLAIMING TIES TO THE ROMANOV FAMILY
Deliberate misinformation from the new Bolshevik regime, combined with the fact that no bodies were establish for decades, fueled persistent rumors of survivors among the imperial family. Here are the most intriguing imposters to the Romanov proper name.
Anna Anderson/Franziska Schanzkowska
Dozens of women claimed to exist the youngest Romanov princess, Anastasia, but the most famous was Anna Anderson, who surfaced in 1920 in a German mental hospital afterward jumping off a Berlin bridge. Anderson stuck to her claim, even later on show surfaced to suggest she was in fact a Polish woman named Franziska Schanzkowska. When she died in 1984 in Charlottesville, Virginia, her decease document recorded the proper noun, birthdate and birthplace of the Russian princess. Later assay of her DNA matched her with a descendant of Schanzkowska, not the Russian royals.
Michael Goleniewski
A Polish intelligence officer, he worked as a spy for the Soviet Union only ended upwardly passing information to the CIA, helping to expose KGB mules within Western governments and intelligence agencies. When he defected to the U.S. in 1961, Goleniewski told his CIA debriefers that he was actually Alexei, the young czarevich thought to take been killed with his family in 1918. Though he gave his age every bit 18 years younger than Alexei would take been, and doctors could not confirm that he had hemophilia, similar Alexei had, Goleniewski continued to claim his Romanov identity until he died in 1993.
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Source: https://www.history.com/news/romanov-family-tree-descendants-imposters-claims
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